Dope.
ology
A topology of doping in European professional road cycling 1980-present
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Summary
People
Teams
Incidents
Products
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Statistics
762
people,
406
teams,
818
incidents,
74
products
Incidents
1980-present
Chart
Table
Total incidents by type
Incident type
Total
Positive test
298
Violation
102
Admission statement
90
Appeal against sanction
81
Investigation
67
Temporary suspension
47
Arrest
43
Criminal conviction
34
Hearing evidence
23
Termination of contract
16
Permanent ban
10
Medical emergency
3
Exclusion
3
Penalty
1
Chart
Table
Positive doping tests per year
Year of incident
Total
1980
2
1981
2
1982
4
1983
6
1984
1
1985
2
1986
7
1987
12
1988
7
1989
2
1990
5
1991
4
1992
4
1993
7
1994
7
1995
1
1996
8
1997
12
1998
7
1999
8
2000
9
2001
10
2002
28
2003
12
2004
15
2005
13
2006
13
2007
19
2008
22
2009
25
2010
18
2011
5
2012
1
Chart
Table
Violations per year
Year of incident
Total
1980
1
1981
1
1990
1
1992
1
1997
10
1998
9
1999
13
2000
6
2001
5
2002
2
2003
4
2004
8
2005
11
2006
6
2007
8
2008
2
2009
6
2010
3
2011
3
2012
2
Dope.ology
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